Flying your drone for fun in the U.S.? Here’s what you need to know about flying under the FAA’s Exception for Limited Recreational Operations (49 U.S.C. § 44809).
What Is the Recreational Exception?
Under 49 U.S.C. § 44809, recreational flyers can operate without Part 107's certification—but only if they satisfy all eight statutory requirements, including:
- Fly strictly for recreational purposes.
- Follow guidance from an FAA-recognized Community-Based Organization (CBO).
- Keep the drone within visual line of sight (or with a visual observer).
- Yield right-of-way to all manned aircraft.
- Get prior authorization before flying in Class B, C, D, or certain Class E airspace.
- Keep under 400 ft AGL in uncontrolled (Class G) airspace.
- Pass the TRUST safety test and carry proof with you.
- Register your drone (if over 0.55 lb) and carry proof of registration.
If you don’t meet all these conditions, you must fly under Part 107 rules.
Key Requirements for Recreational Flyers
TRUST Test
All recreational flyers must pass the FAA's TRUST aeronautical knowledge and safety test and carry proof during flight. Exams are free, self-paced, and FDAA-approved providers include AMA, Pilot Institute, UAV Coach, and more.
FAA-Recognized CBOs
Flyers must follow safety guidelines from an FAA-recognized CBO—organizations like AMA or FPV Freedom Coalition. Membership isn’t required, but adherence to their guidelines is.
Visual Line of Sight
Keep your drone visible to you or a co-located visual observer at all times.
Airspace & Altitude
- Controlled airspace (Class B/C/D/E surface): Bring prior FAA authorization (e.g., via LAANC).
- Uncontrolled airspace (Class G): Fly up to 400 ft AGL and comply with any special restrictions.
Right-of-Way & Safety
- Always yield to manned aircraft.
- Avoid flying over people, public events, or emergency response efforts (e.g., wildfires, rescues).
Registration
Drones over 0.55 lb must be registered through FAADroneZone and clearly marked; proof must be carried during flight.
Tools & Tips
- Use the FAA B4UFLY app for real-time airspace awareness.
- Access FAA’s recreational flyers page to view updated rules, CBO lists, and guidance.
- Print your TRUST certificate and registration—no digital copies required in some jurisdictions.
Adhering to these rules ensures you're flying safely, legally, and responsibly—so you can focus on enjoying your drone.